Class 2 refrigerants are non-flammable and non-toxic, and they have a high latent heat of vaporization. Ex: Air, Calcium chloride brine, Sodium chloride brine

Refrigerants that operate on positive pressure offer a number of advantages, including less likelihood of leaks, greater reliability, and increased safety.

This is because CO2 has a higher volumetric efficiency than other refrigerants, meaning that it can absorb more heat per unit volume.

Freon compounds are non-polar molecules, which means that they do not have a net electrical charge. As a result, they do not readily conduct electricity.

High molecular weight means that the molecules are more tightly bound together, which requires more energy to break those bonds and vaporize the substance.

The high density of R-11 is due to its molecular weight. The higher the molecular weight, the more mass is contained in a given volume, and therefore the higher the density.

The low specific volume of R-11 is due to its high molecular weight. The higher the molecular weight, the less space is occupied by a given mass, and therefore the lower the specific volume.

Bromothymol blue is an indicator that changes color depending on the pH of the solution. In a neutral or basic solution, bromothymol blue is blue. In an acidic solution, bromothymol blue is yellow. Carbon dioxide is acidic, so when it is dissolved in water, it will make the water acidic.

A halide torch is a tool used to detect and quantify the presence of halogenated compounds. The blue flame produced by a halide torch, when it comes into contact with methyl chloride it ionizes the compound. When the methyl chloride is ionized, it emits a blue light.

A halide torch is a tool used to detect and quantify the presence of halogenated compounds, such as refrigerants, solvents, and propellants.

The lower the molecular weight, the smaller the size of the molecules. Smaller molecules can more easily pass through small holes

The higher the pressure, the more force the refrigerant molecules have, and the warmer the refrigerant, the faster the molecules move.

Higher operating pressure results in a system difficult to design and manufacture that use it

If a worker is exposed to high levels of fluorocarbon vapors, Oxygen is given to help the worker breathe. Steroids are given to help reduce inflammation in the lungs and Anticonvulsants are given to help prevent seizures

This is because magnesium can react with Freon compounds to form magnesium hydroxide, which is a white, powdery substance that can clog pipes and valves. Magnesium hydroxide can also react with water to form hydrogen gas, which can be flammable.